General Biology Requirements:

• Introductory Biology: This is typically a two-semester sequence that covers the fundamentals of biology, including cell biology, genetics, biochemistry, evolution, and ecology.
• Laboratory Classes: Most biology programs require students to take laboratory classes alongside their lecture courses. These labs provide students with hands-on experience with biological concepts and techniques.
• Chemistry: A strong foundation in chemistry is essential for understanding biological processes. Most biology programs require students to take at least one year of general chemistry, and some may require organic chemistry as well.
• Mathematics: Math skills are also important for biologists, as they are used in data analysis, modeling, and other quantitative aspects of biology. Most biology programs require students to take at least one semester of college-level math, such as statistics or calculus.
• Electives: In addition to the core requirements, most biology programs allow students to choose from a variety of elective courses that focus on specific areas of biology, such as microbiology, genetics, ecology, or animal physiology.

Core Topics:

• Living World: Explore the characteristics and diversity of living organisms, from microscopic cells to complex ecosystems.
• Cell Structure and Function: Unravel the secrets of the "basic unit of life," understanding its components, organization, and processes.
• Nutrition and Respiration: Discover how living things capture and utilize energy for survival, exploring different feeding strategies and respiration mechanisms.
• Transport in Plants and Animals: Learn how materials move within organisms, ensuring vital functions like nutrient delivery and waste removal.
• Homeostasis and Reproduction: Examine how organisms maintain internal stability and perpetuate their species through various reproductive strategies.
• Genetics and Inheritance: Unlock the mysteries of genes and DNA, understanding how traits are passed on from generation to generation.
• Evolution and Biodiversity: Appreciate the remarkable diversity of life on Earth and gain insights into how species change and adapt over time.
• Ecology and the Environment: Investigate the intricate relationships between organisms and their environment, exploring issues like sustainability and conservation.

Knowledge and Understanding:

• Demonstrate a comprehensive understanding of fundamental biological concepts in various areas like cell biology, genetics, evolution, ecology, and the human body.
• Explain key biological processes and their significance in living organisms.
• Analyze and interpret scientific data and information presented in various formats.
• Apply biological knowledge to real-world situations and solve problems related to environmental issues, health, and other relevant contexts.

Skills:

• Conduct well-designed experiments, collect and record data accurately, and analyze results using appropriate methods.
• Utilize scientific equipment and resources responsibly and safely while following ethical guidelines.
• Communicate scientific findings effectively through written reports, presentations, and discussions.
• Work collaboratively with others in laboratory settings and group projects.
• Formulate well-supported arguments and conclusions based on scientific evidence.